Discover information and vessel positions for vessels around the world. Buy from Amazon. VESSELS method allows you to query any combination of AIS data and Voyage or Master data for one or more vessels in JSON or XML format. For example, you can find out the name, the exact position of the ship, the speed, the status and the exact position. MarineTraffic has already been acknowledged as vessel tracking service worldwide. 631. Pacific Fleet. What is the actual ETA, port, destination, course, draught and speed. Extensive ownership and companies data. Track current position of CARGO SHIPS on Live AIS Map. 0 x 23. The most popular app for real-time vessel tracking available for Android and iOS devices. Online AIS station Offline AIS station. Choosing the best fish finder for you comes down to fishing style and personal choice more so than brand. The vessel is en route to the port of Bremerhaven, Germany, sailing at a speed of 12. 000 を超える船の位置. Visit us today!We offer different Seasearcher services that provide vessel tracking insight tailored to your specialist industry, from identifying risk, to tracking global container movements. Simple, powerful and effective tools tailored to your needs. Search for popular ships globally. Norfolk, United States (USA) (USORF) Port of Norfolk is located in United States (USA) at 36. Look up ship particulars, their schedules and port arrivals for the coming weeks, or analyze ship trading patterns. Brazilian Navy. The current position of LIA is at East Asia reported 31 days ago by AIS. 6356 E en route to NZ FJ1. What is the actual ETA, port, destination, course, draught and speed. Military ships tracker. What is the actual ETA, port, destination, course, draught and speed. Vessel finder shows various types of vessels as shown on a live map. MarineTraffic displays near real-time positions of ships and yachts worldwide. Uncover suspicious vessel behavior, worldwide and in real-time. Now. The most popular app for real-time vessel tracking available for Android and iOS devicesThe most extensive archive of Satellite and Terrestrial AIS data encompassing ship information related to voyage and static data that dates back to 2009. Lawrence Seaway weather, city statistics and port details. The itinerary starts on 17 Nov, 2023 and ends on 04 Dec, 2023 . Find locations of ports and ships using the near Real Time ships map. With this vessel tracker you can monitor ship positions, vessel tracking, ship tracking, vessel position, vessels traffic, port activity in realtime map. . The vessel DONINGTON (IMO 9748291, MMSI 636017870) is a Vehicles Carrier built in 2017 (6 years old) and. Built-in NMEA 2000 and Ethernet allow you to build a reliable and robust marine navigation system including Humminbird radar, AIS, AutoPilot™ and more. Route Planner improves operational efficiency by route optimisation for any sea passage. Google Earth is freely available for personal use and provides very detailed and efficient browsing of the world's satellite maps. Based on AIS, our system builds a map of ship movements in real-time on seas and oceans and allows for locating and detailed monitoring of ships and ports. Search for popular ships globally. Get Details of vessels from our database by using the vessel's IMO number, MMSI or Vessel name itself. Straits Canals Gulfs Bays Seas Oceans Rivers Lakes Sounds Fjords Reefs Lagoons Capes. About VesselFinder. Description. Simrad NSS or NSO evo3s Fish Finder. Spire Maritime delivers comprehensive AIS tracking solutions via API. Vessel Finder. 9200677. Container Ship, IMO 9295957. View vessel details and ship photos. Sea Distance Calculator. Simrad’s NSO evo3s display is 16-inch, 19-inch, or 24-inch. View them on the live map. To search for vessels click on the Explore tab on the Main Menu and then select the Vessels option. The current position of QUEEN MARY 2 is at North East Atlantic Ocean reported 0 min ago by AIS. Survey Details: Seabed characterisation for wave/wind energy mooring designs. SHIP INFO. MarineTraffic Live Ships Map. View vessel details and ship photos. The . vesselfinder. We own and operate our global network of AIS antennas, meaning we can provide optimal data security, scope, reliability and quality. This will take you straight to the Vessel Database section. MarineTraffic Online Services. This is the FREE version of the most popular vessel tracking app, providing real-time data on the positions and movements of vessels, utilizing a large network of terrestrial AIS receivers and satellites. The vessel is en route to the port of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, sailing at a speed of 2. Marine Online is a Singapore-based company that offers live vessel tracking, as well as other types of services such as vessel charting, bunkering, ship supply, marine insurance, crewing, ships for sale, and other types of marine services. arrival or anchorage times for more than 500,000 vessels in our database. We provide multilingual support from four continents to ensure we are well positioned to install and maintain our AIS antennas in all commercial ports. By utilizing our satellite constellation and experience with radio frequency doppler shift, Spire Maritime is the first to deliver a near real-time, global AIS message position validation service. 3287W. The vessel is en route to the port of Zeebrugge, Belgium, sailing at a speed of 22. The current position of LIBERTY ACE is at South Africa reported 14 days ago by AIS. If Google Earth is installed in your computer, you may see the vessels positions. Both vessels are Germany-built (at Meyer Werft's yard in Papenburg). and international waters are obtained from the U. The vessel SPIRIT OF DISCOVERY (IMO 9802683, MMSI 232021171) is a Passenger (Cruise) Ship built in. 0. VesselFinder is the most popular vessel tracking app, providing real-time data on the positions and movements of vessels, utilising a large network of satellites and terrestrial AIS receivers. Google ships finder. The current position of SPIRIT OF DISCOVERY is at Caribbean Sea reported 4 hours ago by AIS. Select Map by Ship Type. It offers a live map displaying the positions and movements of ships across the globe. Search the MarineTraffic ships database of more than 550000 active and decommissioned vessels. Vessel Tracking at Port Milwaukee. The vessel OOCL UNITED KINGDOM (IMO 9776200, MMSI 477103800) is a Container Ship built in 2017 (6 years. Full Screen. One-click vessel search. A clear digital display provides depth measurements from 2. S. Daily Bunker Prices Baltic Dry Index (BDI) Share. UTC. 100 vessels have arrived within the past 24 hours and 26 ships are expected to arrive in the next 30 days. Share. Military ships tracker. Fleet Explorer - VesselFinder Fleet Explorer A fleet monitoring service, with information on the current location of vessels, their port of origin, and a prediction of the arrival time at. View vessel details and ship photos. Find locations of ports and ships using the near Real Time ships map. from dumpit import pdumpit from marinetrafficapi import MarineTrafficApi api = MarineTrafficApi(api_key="__your_api_key_here__") request =. NATO SNMCMG1 Live Map. North Atlantic Ocean. The 20. Vessel Traffic. PhotosWhere is the current position of USS Dwight D. 47. MarineTraffic. Track current position of FISHING VESSELS on Live AIS Map. 5123. Seasearcher is. Ship Finder: The Live Marine Traffic Tracking App. You can harness all this data, along with port calls, ship particulars and photographs, to build powerful applications for real-time, targeted intelligence. Container Tracking is available with Satellite plan . Using the largest network of land-based AIS receivers, the app covers most major ports and shipping routes. STRAITS Ship Traffic Tracking Live AIS Maps. Get Home Access your home page from any screen by swiping two fingers in a downward motion. Sea Distance Calculator. Plans & Prices RealTime AIS Data Historical AIS Data Container Tracking. Carta Navi FOTO Porti Notizie. MarineTraffic displays near real-time positions of ships and yachts worldwide. VesselFinder shows real-time vessel locations and marine traffic detected by worldwide AIS network. ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΕΣ. Speed profile, ECA zone avoidance, and gateway preference help you to compare various routes. Discover information and vessel positions for vessels around the world. FIND CRUISES. Top Pick: Veinlite EMS PRO – Transilluminator Vein Finder. How do I find ships at sea? If you know the name of the ship, its IMO, MMSI or ENI number you can track it in few seeconds. Union St & Water StWhere is the current position of GREAT LAKES presently? Vessel GREAT LAKES is a cargo ship sailing under the flag of Tanzania. Track your containers or cargo. ST. You can search either by ship's name or MMSI, or IMO number if you know any of these by clicking here. The vessel LYME BAY (IMO 9631113, MMSI 636093114) is a Container Ship built in 2013 (10 years old) and. 20 Nov 09:00 - 18:00. Possible reasons for a vessel's position not picked up and displayed on the Live Map are: The vessel is not equipped with an AIS transponder or the transponder is not operational or the transponder is not properly working. The vessel is en route to PROU RI, sailing at a speed of 0. Izmit Mudanya Bandirma Tekirdag Erdek Karabiga Eregli Burgas Gelibolu Zonguldak Canakkale Varna Alexandroupoli Ayvalik Dikili Mangalia Aliaga Nemrut Plomari Constanta Izmir Medgidia Midia. Click <. - 80,000 Sea & River Going Ships - 17,000 Ports & Marinas * - 1,400 Cruise Ports * - 1,370 Sea Airports * - 1,000 Shipyards * - 100 Regional Maps - 100 Top Superyachts - 79 Tall Ships Class A This will allow you to closely monitor the vessels of your choice! Search the MarineTraffic database or directly on the Live Map to find the vessels that interest you the most and, simply, add them to your fleet. co is the live vessel tracking and ship tracker app from Pinkfroot. You can access real-time data on more than 550,000 ships, ports, and. Fields with an asterisk are mandatory. Where are sailing vessels right now? Show me sailing ships tracker and current positions on a live map. gov means it’s official. Open this map on your mobile by scanning the QR code image with your camera. Plans & Prices Datos AIS en tiempo real Datos AIS Historico Container Tracking. 2 knots and expected to arrive there on Nov 23, 11:00. MISSISSIPPI RIVER - Ship Marine Traffic Live Tracking AIS MAP Density Map. What is the actual ETA, port, destination, course, draught and speed. Where are tanker ships and FSO/FPSO right now? Show me tankers vessels curent location on a live map. Commercial Ships. You can find out which port or harbor the vessel is at the right moment. Connected to the largest network of land-based AIS receivers, the app covers most major ports and shipping routes. The current position of OOCL UNITED KINGDOM is at Red Sea reported 7 days ago by AIS. With the radar you can view all ships worldwide, from speed boats to AIDA Cruises. Travel alerts; Loading cameras by terminal; About our fleet VesselFinder is the easiest way to keep track of your ships – and not just yours. 2023-11-23 07:47 (T-AIS) Saadet-C Bulk Carrier. *Note: If map is zoomed in large scale (closer to earth surface) ship names appear in "HIDE" mode as well. Ports Database. Track a United States Navy Military Ship. The Global Fishing Watch map is the first open-access platform for visualization and analysis of marine traffic and vessel-based human activity at sea. I replaced our Humminbird fishfinder with a Lowrance Elite FS 7. LAKE MICHIGAN - Ship Marine Traffic Live Tracking AIS MAP Density Map. Search by name, IMO or MMSI numbers, flag state, length and vessel type. Pros. Simple, powerful and effective tools tailored to your needs. Dismiss All Fleets Vessel Speed (kn) Draught (m) Location Last port Next port Dist. With a database of over one million vessels, Vesseltracker provides personalized real-time and historical data on vessels traversing the globe. Please click on the ship name to see the current ships position in a map and additional information. We're. Maps show the following voyage data - Present Location, Next port, Estimated (ETA) and Predicted Time of Arrival (PTA), Speed, Course, Draught, Photos. Using the largest network of land-based AIS receivers, the app covers most major ports and shipping routes. As you can see from a screenshot of the app, it’s pretty easy to use: select what type of ship you want to view (i. Get notified. VesselFinder displays real time ship positions and marine traffic detected by global AIS network. A free AIS processing tool now publicly available by MarineTraffic. MarineTraffic is the world's most popular online service for vessel tracking. Vessel Utilization. 1M visits. Live Universal Awareness Map Liveuamap is a leading independent global news and information site dedicated to factual reporting of a variety of important topics including conflicts, human rights issues, protests, terrorism, weapons deployment, health matters, natural disasters, and weather related stories, among others, from a vast array. Search the MarineTraffic ships database of more than 550000 active and decommissioned vessels. Brazilian Navy. VesselFinder is a FREE AIS vessel tracking web site. Comprehensive satellite detected AIS data completes the. CLOSEHint: You can search for ports by using the search functionality in the main navigation areaLiverpool, United Kingdom (UK) (GBLIV) Port of Liverpool is located in United Kingdom (UK) at 53. IUU Vessel Tracker* allows users to track vessels currently included on the regional fishery management organizations’ (RFMOs) illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing vessel lists. Full Screen. com, vesseltracker. Egyptian Navy. Search for popular ships globally. Use our Ship Tracker and discover all current cruise ship locations on a map. 2 metres (50 ft). The vessel is en route to the port of Bremerhaven, Germany, sailing at a speed of 16. Vesselfinder er en applikation, hvormed du kan spore skibe live. 46226 S / 167. Find even more details, e. Woods Hole. AIS STATIONS LIST. MarineTraffic database search. You can use the Sidebar to quickly change between a number of available options, such as Vessels, Ports and more. Vessel EVER GIVEN is a container ship sailing under the flag of Panama . For the AIS dataset the API will charge you as follows: 1 credit per position per ship if the data is provided by Terrestrial stations. IMO Search MMSI Search Military Ships Cruise Ships Ferry Ships Container Tracker IMPA Code Search Postal Tracker Maritime Locator. They are used by shipowners and commanders to monitor the whereabouts of their own vessels as well as those of surrounding boats. Maps below show the following voyage data - Present Location, NExt port, Estimated (ETA). Available on compatible Lowrance and Simrad displays, you now. LAKE MICHIGAN SHIP TRAFFIC LIVE MAP. Vessel delayed more than 10 mins: Bold times indicate PM: Ferries and Terminals. This tool is especially useful for processing Automatic Identification System (AIS) data from the MarineCadastre. 3 knots and expected to arrive there on Oct 17, 04:30 . The vessel sails in an area where no nearby AIS receiving station exists and Satellite-AIS is not enabled for your account. The vessel is en route to the port of Charleston, United States (USA), sailing at a speed of 9. Manager/Owner Contacts. NATO SNMG1 Live Map. The vessel is en route to the port of Singapore, Singapore, sailing at a speed of 15. MarineTraffic. MarineTraffic. Superyachts. CONTAINER SHIPS TRACKER. Search the MarineTraffic ships database of more than 550000 active and decommissioned vessels. The red marker shows the ship's most recent position, the previous track is indicated by a line extending from marker. 0. The current position of APL SANTIAGO is at South Africa reported 15 days ago by AIS. Maps below show the. If you are looking for a specific vessel, you can use the quick search. 3 knots and expected to arrive there on Nov 29, 09:00 . MarineTraffic - Ship Tracking. 0. Marine navigation can also be used as a location tracker. These data are used by the ocean planning community for traffic analysis, ecological studies, and other offshore location-based research. Mapa Buques GALERÍA Puertos Noticias. Powered by satellite technology and machine learning, the map merges multiple types of vessel tracking data to provide a view of global human activity at sea, including fishing activity, encounters. The Global Fishing Watch map is the first open-access online platform for visualization and analysis of vessel-based human activity at sea. Sea Distance Calculator. Displaying results that match your query for vessels Name, MMSI, IMO, Call sign or Ports, AIS Stations,Lights, Photographers and Ex Names. Add ships to the "My Fleet" with the "star" button in order to follow them. Find locations of ports and ships using the near Real Time ships map. What is the actual ETA, port, destination, course, draught and speed. /Time to go ETA by AIS ETA calculated CORSICA MARINA SECON VesselFinder is the most popular vessel tracking app, providing real-time data on the positions and movements of vessels, utilising a large network of satellites and terrestrial AIS receivers. Using AIS watch boats, cruise ships and other vessels across the world in real time. Whether you need information for a vessel, a port or at the global level, there’s a service to match your need. The NMEA data format conforms to AIS specification and data sentences may be processed by all software systems designed to operate directly with AIS hardware equipment (AIS receivers, transponders or base stations. What is the actual ETA, port, destination, course, draught and speed. It is widely recognised as the world’s most comprehensive maritime database and the service is able to boast more than six million unique monthly users, as well as more than one million registered account holders. Real-time updates about vessels in the Port of GREAT LAKES USGRL: expected arrivals, port calls & wind forecast for GREAT LAKES Port, by MarineTraffic. com): VesselFinder is another platform that provides real-time ship tracking information. Full Screen. SolentShips tracks working ships and boats in the Solent area, Portsmouth, Southampton, Fawley and around the Isle of Wight. Select Cathlamet Chelan Chetzemoka Chimacum Issaquah Kaleetan Kennewick Kitsap Kittitas Puyallup Salish Samish Sealth Spokane Suquamish Tacoma Tillikum Tokitae. Vessel Finder AIS Tracking World Map. 2023-11-18 16:41 (T-AIS) Aal-Brisbane Multi Purpose Carrier. LIVE MAP TOOLS . Use FleetMon Explorer for operations monitoring, nautical supervision or traffic surveillance in ports. One-click vessel search. Straits Canals Gulfs Bays Seas Oceans Rivers Lakes Sounds Fjords Reefs Lagoons Capes. Puerto Castillas. Scuba diver passing by a wreckage of a large sunken ship in the Red Sea. If you’re looking for a comprehensive fish finder that can do it all, and you’re not afraid of spending a little more money, then the Humminbird HELIX 10 G3N Fish Finder is what you need installed on your boat. FSO/FPSO TANKERS Daily Bunker Prices Baltic Dry Index (BDI) Share. Live ship tracking with AIS that prevents ship collisions. Search the MarineTraffic ships database of more than 550000 active and decommissioned vessels. VesselFinder Lite aims to reveal the comprehensive picture. Military Ship Tracker is an AIS maritime tracker of warships at sea. 5BEH5. You can search for vessels, view their details, and track their routes in real time. Whether you need information for a vessel, a port or at the global level, there’s a service to match your need. UTC 08:05. 90. VesselFinder. In line with the significant growth of recent years, MSC Cruises has established a leading position in the Mediterranean, South Africa and Brazil. 0 x 13. 140. Eisenhower (CVN-69) NATO WARSHIP presently? Vessel USS Dwight D. 2 million passengers. Vessel finders are used by a wide range of people for many different purposes. The vessel CADE CANDIES (IMO 9518957, MMSI 369108000) is a Offshore Tug/Supply Ship built in 2011 (12 years old) and currently sailing under the. Services. The ShipDB database covers vessel characteristics, such as capacity, dimensions, management and ownership structure and details, classification, engine equipment, and. The Global Fishing Watch map is the first open-access platform for visualization and analysis of marine traffic and vessel-based human activity at sea. Discover information and vessel positions for vessels around the world. • View VESSELS ON THE LIVE MAP, search for ships, boats and seaports and see what's near you! to monitor movement. An extensive network of receivers around the world constantly sends out signals which the tracking service decodes and converts into the material you can see on the website. We're. De muligheder, der tilbydes af Vesselfinder -applikationen, er bemærkelsesværdige. • View VESSELS ON THE. S. Trackwell software is the key element that receives all vessel data, integrates the information, and presents it to the users in a. VesselFinder is a FREE AIS vessel tracking web site. Other Helios-Excellence-Class vessels (Arvia sisterships). Time is running out to find five people aboard a submersible missing since Sunday on what was supposed to be a roughly 10-hour round trip to see the wreck of the Titanic. 26 vessels have arrived within the past 24 hours and 10 ships are expected to arrive in the next 30 days. The vessel is en route to CN JLY, sailing at a speed of 0. of past movements & events. Voyage History. Vessel. This will take you straight to the Vessel Database section. SAILING VESSEL & YACHT TRACKER. 9549267. Fresh or saltwater, nowhere is out of reach thanks to the advanced networking capabilities of SOLIX. View them on the live map. MEDITERRANEAN SEA SHIP TRAFFIC LIVE MAP. Discover information and vessel positions for vessels around the world. Discover information and vessel positions for vessels around the world. Vesseltracker offers personalized searches. Search the MarineTraffic ships database of more than 550000 active and. This is the FREE version of the most popular vessel tracking app, providing real-time data on the positions and movements of vessels, utilizing a large network of terrestrial AIS receivers and satellites. Rocky Point. How many cruise ships are currently at sea? Presently Wolrd Commercial Fleet counts around 90,000 ships. You can view the details of your shipments, such as vessel name, port of origin and destination, ETA and status. 0 knots and expected to arrive there on Nov 17, 20:40 . MILITARY SHIP Tracker. S. Main ship particulars are length of 399 m and beam of 59 m. Vesselink is free with most of its functions. This is an official U. Where are cruise ships right now? Show me passenger vessels curent location on a live map. VesselFinder displays real time ship positions and marine traffic detected by global AIS network. Coast Guard’s Automatic Identification System (AIS), an onboard navigation safety device. Where are all container ships of MSC line right now? Show fleet present position list on a live map by VesselFinder. Search the MarineTraffic ships database of more than 550000 active and decommissioned vessels. The full version of MarineTraffic shows wide range of additional features amongst which: search option, comprehensive ship data, advanced ship information, ship photos and more. Royal Princess current position is at coordinates -44. 1 Cowdry Road Woods Hole, MA 02543 (508) 548-3788 (508) 457-5867 TTY Directions. VesselFinder displays real time ship positions and marine traffic detected by global AIS network. Have access to real-time AIS position data, technical information and photos from more than 500,000 vessels. Map Vessels Photos Ports News. To view full details, you will need to register as a company or crew. MSC SYDNEY VI. Its all free and fast loading tools. So now, here are the best ship tracking websites starting from good to best. Advanced Vessel Filters. Lawrence Seaway. Lawrence Seaway. Spire Maritime delivers comprehensive AIS tracking solutions via API. Ships Current Position. 0 x 20. 568308333333 N / 8. Get detailed records. United States. We offer different Seasearcher services that provide vessel tracking insight tailored to your specialist industry, from identifying risk, to tracking global container movements. Ships Current Position. Locate current position of cargo, military, container, cruise, tanker and fishing vessels on a live map ShipXplorer - Global Vessel Tracking Intelligence | Live Vessel Tracker and Port Status. The full version of MarineTraffic shows wide range of additional features amongst which: search option, comprehensive ship data, advanced ship information, ship photos and more. View vessel details and ship photos. CV MIN. You can search by name, mmsi, position and more filters. How do I find ships at sea? If you know the name of the ship, its IMO, MMSI or ENI number you can track it in few seeconds. You can access real-time data on more than 550,000 ships, ports, and coastal areas around the globe. 0171W. 209525000. Best for Pediatrics: Respironics Wee Sight Transilluminator Vein Finder. It. Coordinates, course, speed, heading, current draught, destination, ETA and static vessel data. Ships broadcast their position via radio signals. How to track US Navy Destroyers? To show you a specific Destroyer you need to find its name or hull number below on the list and then click the button LIVE MAP to locate the vessel on a live AIS marine traffic map made solely for that specific warfare ship. 9498341. 9851751. 2. MarineTraffic database search. Use filters below to narrow down your search results. Track each vessel by name, ETA, departure and. Plans & Prices realtid AIS data Historiske AIS data Container Tracking. SHIPINFO is committed to supporting ecology and initiatives aimed at preserving the environment and cleaning up the oceans. View vessel details and ship photos. The Elite FS 7 demo unit at Academy shows the VV icon on the home page and a demo data view. VesselFinder is a FREE AIS vessel tracking web site. Search the MarineTraffic ships database of more than 550000 active and decommissioned vessels. ”. Download VesselFinder Lite and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. Find locations of ports and ships using the near Real Time ships map. Use FleetMon Explorer for operations monitoring, nautical supervision or traffic surveillance in ports. Benefit from data recorded in the ship wiki and share your knowledge with. San Diego, CA 92155-5490. when changes occur. Find locations of ports and ships using the near Real Time ships map. My Ship Tracking is a FREE REALTIME AIS vessel finder tracking service. The vessel is en route to the port of St Johns, Antigua & Barbuda, sailing at a speed of 12. MarineTraffic AIS Embed is a powerful tool for enhancing your maritime-related content and engaging your audience. LAKE SUPERIOR - Ship Marine Traffic Live Tracking AIS MAP Density Map. Run Ship Tracker & Marine Traffic on PC with LDPlayer. We provide multilingual support from four continents to ensure we are well positioned to install and maintain our AIS antennas in all commercial ports. Discover information and vessel positions for vessels around the world. MarineTraffic Live Ships Map. AIS requires speed, position and course information to be broadcast every 2 to 10 seconds while underway and every 3 minutes while docked. myshiptracking for tracking ships and yachts with live tracking maps based on global AIS network data Information on vessel types and routes Ship status Information on international harbours Search for ships and harbours And much more information about international ship traffic. Trace Hapag-Lloyd's and our partner's vessels to find information about the current called port, the voyage or the vessel. Photograph by Ryan Rosotto, NatGeo Image Collection. Federal government websites often end in . ydelser. Uѕеrѕ mау ѕеаrсh ѕhiрѕ bу Nаmе, IMO number, MMSI. The current position of YM TIPTOP is at South East Asia reported 49 mins ago by AIS.